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ეკონომიკური კვლევების ეროვნული ინსტიტუტი - National Institute of Economic Research! - ჟურნალის ნომერი 5-1

The title and content

ABSTRACTS AND INFORMATION ABOUT AUTHORS

SECTION: ECONOMIC THEORY

Qoqiauri L., N. Qoqiauri . The Modern Problems Of Classical Theory Of Common Equilibrium (p.,8-19)

The work is dedicated to the modern problems of classical theory of common equilibrium. It’s reviewed the pros and cans of the prospect of welfare benefits from direct foreign investment, according to the common economics Lozzan school. The article focuses on the studies of the founder of the  Mathematization Tradition  Leon Valras and his pupil Vilferd Pareto. The concept of parent’s efficiency and the general economic equilibrium of Varlas main assumption and criteria of classical mode.
The general economic equilibrium theory after Valras and Pareto has always been an object of interest to the scientist economic and  still doesn’t  lose its actuality. It is still a great interest for a lot of scholars including me.

Keywords: Lozzan school, economic equilibrium, theory of volras, demand exchange, pareto’s economic theory. Marginal utility, welfare effects, foreign direct investments, effectiveness theory of pareto.

Lamara Qoqiauri,
Academician of Georgian Economics Academy, Professor. Senior Research Scientist-Coworker at  the National Institute of Economic Research
Nino Qoqiauri, Master of Sokhumi State University

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SECTION: MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING

G. Amkoladze, L. Buadze, R. Qutataeladze . Innovative Approach To Formation Of System Of Business Leader Features In Georgia (p.,20-25)

The issues of formation of system of a flexible leader features in order to achieve success in business organizations of Georgia has been processed in this work on the basis of country’s economy and strategy.
The features of the world well-known business leaders was considered in this  work, based on this research the features of Georgian leader has been formed, which contrasts with the features system of the leader, created by other scientists, and in our point of view these features are closely related to Georgian business leaders’ activity and mentality.

Keywords: Georgian ,leader, business, research, leader features, strategy, business leaders’ activity;

Gurami amkoladze, Phd In Economics Professor Of Teaching University Geomedi
Levan Buadze,  PhD Student of GTU
Rusudan Qutataeladze, PhD in Economics  Professor of GTU


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SECTION: MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING

G. Gabedava, Open Ships Registry And Its Principles (Review Of Georgian State Ships Registry), (p.,26-33)

Ninety-five percent of goods traded internationally are transported on the oceans by ships, most of which fly flags of convenience.
The market has always been the determining factor with respect to which flag a ship fly. All decisions are taken in order to achieve the common goal of minimizing costs and maximizing revenue. Therefore, it is not possible for a ship-owner to choose a flag without considering the fiscal advantages. It is believed that taking part in competition in the market has great importance for a ship-owner when considering open registry or “Flag of Convenience”.
A ship-owner can decide to register his ship on his own country or in foreign parts. Likewise, he may choose to employ seamen from his own country or engage seafarers from various countries.
First of all I mention that Ship registration is the process this gives the ship the right to fly the flag of the country in which it is registered, likewise a ship is documented and authorized by the flag of the country; it is usual to say that the ship flying under the flag of the country of registration. The country in which the ship is registered also assumes jurisdiction over the ship. International law requires that every merchant ship be registered in a country; it is called as a flag state.
The basic principles relating to the nationality and registration of ships are found in the 1958 Convention on the High Seas [1] and elaborated upon in the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III) [2].
I would like to discuss dealing with Nationality of ships and open flag registry and its characteristics.

Keywords: Ships Open Registry, Flag of Convenience, International Maritime Organization, Classification Societies, Georgian State Open Registry.

George Gabedava, Doctor in Business Administration, Assistant professor of Batumi Navigation Teaching University


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SECTION: MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING

J. Imomov, International Standardization Experience, (p.,34-43)

In this paper has been discussed foreign experience of standardization products. Standardization is the process of establishing and applying quality indicators of standards. The standard is a normative and technical document that establishes a set of norms, rules, requirements for the object of standardization and is approved by the competent authority. This is the basis, the sample, taken for the initial objects to be compared with them. The standard is developed taking into account the achievements of science and technology, practical experience. With the help of standards, the state conducts scientifically based management of product quality, promotes its continuous improvement.

Keywords: standardization, quality management, products, quality.

Imomov Jamshikdhon, senior researcher, Tashkent state university of economics


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SECTION: MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING

N. Mikeltadze _ On Gender Aspect Of Communication, (p.,44-46)

Researches, focused on gender present the sociocultural mechanism, trying to explain some features and behavior of the individual in accordance with its biological sex. The branch is relatively new humanitarian thinking in linguistics. Its origin is related with the impact of postmodern philosophy upon the shifts of humanitarian paradigm. New understanding of categories-division process, increase of the scientific-research interest towards the subjective reality, origin of new personal theories, including – social constructivism theory, resulted the review of scientific approaches towards such categories as ethnicity, age and sex, previously playing only the role of biological determinators.   
In the frames of the present paper we try to review some peculiarities of the gender aspects of communication and to define its main rules.  

Keywords: communication, sex, gender, genderlect, speech behavior, speech act peculiarities

Natia Mikeltadze, Batumi Navigation Teaching University, professor. Batumi, Georgia


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SECTION: FINANCE AND BANKING POLICY

I. Vashakmadze, Marketing Of Bank Products And Its Role In The Activities Of Commercial Banks, (p.,47-50)
Bank marketing is a peculiar but very interesting area. Along with the generally accepted   methods and tools, bank marketing uses a number of specific methods and tools to study the market. Changes that have occurred over the last decades in the banking system in the countries of a market economy can be explained by the adoption of marketing methods by commercial banks. Does it make sense to separate bank marketing from the marketing of other areas? Are there specific differences between bank marketing and marketing of other areas and if so, in what way it is represented?  For the study, we used   a particular  bank product ”student loan”. What is the situation in this respect in Georgia, what is the possibility of education:  heavy and well-packaged loan or a gap outside higher education? In parallel with the development of banking relations, marketing is necessary for banking activities. Banks are under severe pressure of competition, so it is important to use the marketing "arsenal" wisely and effectively in due time to win a competitive battle.
Keywords: bank marketing, commercial banks, bank operations, student loan

Irina Vashakmadze, Doctor of Economics, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Associate Professor at the Department of Finances, Banking and  Insurance of the Faculty of Economics and Business

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SECTION: FINANCE AND BANKING POLICY

B. Bauchadze, System Of Management Registration And Its Role In Elevating The Company Compatibility, (p.,51-55)
Articles examines the arguments of one of the strategic resource meaning of the company in reaching the compatibility priority as well as management registration system, practical issues in establishing the management registration system in strategic planning process and investment activities when budgeting in compatible business environment for the purpose of successful operation of the company in modern terms the company management should clearly trace the management registration of inter-relation (as the information and analytic base of management related decision making), strategic planning (as the ground for company operation) and budgeting (as the financial planning of company activities).     

Keywords: strategy, planning, expenditure center, responsibility center
Besik Bauchadze, PhD, Associated Professor at Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University


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SECTION: FINANCE AND BANKING POLICY

G. Kevkhishvili, The Essence Of Audit And Objective Necessity Of Its Implementation, (p.,56-61)

With the development of market relations in Georgia there appeared a necessity of creation a new institute for supporting and controlling enterprise activities which could be totally different from the organizational-methodological, legal-legislative principles and legal base of dictatorial-administrative period.
Auditor’s activity and Auditor’s profession in Georgia with its modern face has appeared short time ago and has widely developed in the terms of economic transformations.
In the work it is identified where is the necessity of audit as an activity type, foreseeing historical aspects of the mentioned issue and there are characterized certain types of audit and audit activities as well.  

Keywords: Audit, Auditor, Audit Activity, Inside and Outside Audit, Accounting Report, Joint Stock Company.

Giorgi Kevkhishvili, PhD Studies of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University


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SECTION: FINANCE AND BANKING POLICY

L. Qoqiauri, N. Qoqiauri. Theoretical Aspects Of Technological Foresight, (p.,62-74)
The article discusses key issues of the origin , development and essence of modern foresight. There is explained three main program of foresight. In scientific –technical programming is the foresight a new event or not, how is it possible to positioning the foresight in strategic planning , is its methodology used at regional level or not, in the paper there are also given the stages of formation of foresight, the parallelization is given between forecast and foresight and it is justified that the participants of foresight create real possibilities not only for forecast, also they discuss the future possible alternatives and develop strategies to implement more  promising projects. Methodological issues of foresight are also studied , in particular, normative and exploratory approaches, a wide range of methods used for foresight: Creativity, Expertise and Forecast, Analysis, Interaction –Delphi – Methods of Survey establishment on quality information.
KeyWords: Foresight, Delphi Method, Strategic Management, Normative Forecast, Explanatory Approach, Creative.

Lamara Qoqiauri,
Academician of Georgian Economics Academy, Professor. Senior Research Scientist-Coworker at  the National Institute of Economic Research
Nino Qoqiauri, Master of Sokhumi State University

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SECTION: FINANCE AND BANKING POLICY
S. Phutkaradze., M. Phutkaradze, Problems Raised In Taxpayers’ Tax Administration Regarding Taxation Of Added Benefits And Profit Taxes, (p.,75-80)

On market economy in all countries are used tax administration of taxpayers as main tool to achieve optimal goals of fiscal, stabilization and regular functions of taxes. In order to prevent facts of tax evasion by the some taxpayers and on the another hand separate them from fair tax payers, governments are actively using such powerful tools as taxpayers' tax administration mechanisms.
Hereof from mentioned above it imposes sanctions on individual tax evasion and control of tax payment by the taxpayers and their maximum accumulation in the budget. In some cases representatives of governments controlling bodies often use some illegal and lawlessly interpretation of law and acts as punishment of taxpayers.
Despite the fact that in recent years there have been serious reforms in tax administration of taxpayers in Georgia there are still lacunas. In the present work are discussed real examples and therefore are given some recommendations and opinions of solving problem.

KeyWords: payment system, Offense, taxpayer, tax return

Suliko Phutkaradze, PhD in Business Management,  Invited professor at  St.Tbel Abuseridze   teaching University of Patriarchate of Georgia
Mirza Phutkaradze, PhD student in Economics at Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University

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SECTION: SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY

L. Shulgina, J. Klisinski, O. Prokopenko, A. Devadze. Methods Of Analysis And Evaluation In The Management Of Tourism Service. (p.,81-86)

In the article the indicators that allow determining the economic feasibility of raising the level of quality of tourist services are systemized. Methodical instructions on application of methods of calculation following indicators: RFM (recency, frequency, monetary); the price of lost clients and the cost of attracted clients were proposed. The indicator of the RFM estimates of the value of clients of tourist services is proposed to be calculated in terms of the period of the last purchase of the tourist service, frequency of purchases in the subject of tourism, as well as the cost of purchasing a tourist service. The price of lost customers is suggested to be calculated taking into account the loss of customers, i.e. the share of customers who refused to travel in the total number of clients. The cost of attracted customers is provided as a function of the following indicators: the number of potential clients of the enterprise, the cost of obtaining information about the client, the cost of the advertising (information) contact, the number of customers who purchased the tourist service, the total cost of purchases of the clients studied, and the margin.

Keywords: subject of tourist activity, quality of tourist service, price of lost clients, cost of attracted customers.

Shulgina Liudmyla, Dr. of Economics, Professor  National Technical University of Ukraine
"Kyiv Polytechnic Institute named after Igor Sikorsky" University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland
Klisinski Janusz, Dr. of Economics University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland,Sumy State University, Ukraine
Prokopenko Olha, Dr. of Economics, Professor University of Bielsko-Biala, Poland, Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Ukraine,
Devadze Anzor, Ph.D in Economics, Professor Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Georgia

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SECTION: SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY
L. Manvelidze, Regional Economy Development Of Some Trends And Peculiarities, (p.,87-90)
The paper deals with the need for accelerating the regional economy, regional development Special attention is paid to the mechanism of state liberal approach in the conditions of globalization irreversibility, In terms of uniformity of movement of different factors.
The views, the author's opinions, the development of regional economy, the preservation of national peculiarities and the effective realization mechanisms of new challenges, the main directions of the development of the National Development Regional Development Program are presented.

Keywords: Region, Regional, Municipality, Farmer, Agro entrepreneur, Cluster, Local governance, Self-governance.        

Lasha  Manvelidze, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, PhD Student


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SECTION: SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY
E. Mikeladze, The Competitiveness Of Georgian Hazelnut And Its Place, (p.,91-97)
Hazelnut culture has always been causing a great interest with its economical significance and it is still attracts attention. That, first of all, is conditioned by its multilateral use.
Most scientists agree that the Eastern coast of the Black Sea is the appropriate location for growing hazelnut, and this is the very place, from which the culture of hazelnut spread all over the world. The Turkish name “FINDIK” comes from the Greek word “CORYLUS”, that means “BLACK SEA”.
Georgian hazelnut has been known since the ancient times. A number of historical evidence denotes that in the 6th century BC the native population of Georgia grew the wild species of hazelnuts. Later, as the centuries passed, the folk method of selection made possible to get high quality hazelnut species, which were well adopted with the local conditions.

Keywords: providing abundance; oil; proteins; bioactive substances; high economical value; naked-hearted; Greek; deer-eared; Queen fingers; flat; horse nipple; needled; Anaklian; EU market; competitive; export; European standards.
Eduard Mikeladze, Doctor of Economy, St. Tbel Abuserisdze Teaching University, Professor

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SECTION: SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY
V. Imnaishvili, Condition And Accuracy Of Electronic Navigation Systems In The Territorial Sea Of Georgia, (p.,98-103)
The article is devoted to a brief analysis of the condition and the development prospects of navigation electronic means in Georgia. It briefly describes the stages of implementation, operation principles of navigation electronic means, their accuracy degree and confidence in our conditions.

Keywords: Radar, AIS, VTS, GPS, DGPS, CCTV, ARPA, IMO, IALA, ECDIS

Valerian Imnaishvili, Associate Professor, Batumi Navigation Theaching University

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SECTION: SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY
B. Tursunov.  Increasing Of Efficiency Of Individual Manufacture’s Capacity Usage On The Basis Of Modern Methods Of Artificial Intelligence, (P.,104-111)
The Purpose Of This Article Is To Increase The Efficiency Of Using The Production Capacity Of A Single Production On The Basis Of Modern Methods Of Artificial Intelligence, Chiefly By Improving The Operational Planning Of A Single Production Using Artificial Intelligence Methods. The Research Task Includes The Analysis Of Existing Methods Of Artificial Intelligence Used For Operational Planning, Comparison Of Methods And The Choice Of The Best, Allowing To Obtain The Optimal Schedule Of Production Works.

KeyWords: Artificial Intelligence, Production Capacity, Production Planning, Planning Schedule, Production System, Fuzzy Modeling, Fuzzy Sets And Systems.

Bobir Tursunov, Phd Student Of Tashkent State University Of Economics


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SECTION: SECTORAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY
A. Devadze, N. Gvarishvili, Ecology Of Georgian Protected Areas In The Context Of Tourism Development. (P.,112-121)
In the article is noticed, that for today Georgia stands in front of an obligation to determine foreground directions of regional development, which are going to play the role of the locomotive in the deal of Business Development. At the same time it is possible to develop other new areas, which provide positive multiplicative effect in the regional context. One of the perspective direction of the economic growth of Georgian regions is the development of Ecological Tourism, because Georgia has various of natural zones, esthetically attractive landscapes, flora and fauna untouched from the process of urbanization and cluttering, protected and developed natural areas, not so few amount of relic and endemic species included in Georgian and International Red Book.
Ecological Sector of Tourism is going to navigate on using natural landscapes, cultural-historical and other resources, with the aim of creating specific complex touristic product. Ecotourism is considered to be a perspective direction of Tourism development, because Georgia has a great tourism potential, which is the foundation of formation of the ecotourism material base. It does not destroy the unity of ecosystem and creates such an ecological conditions, when the protection of environment and natural resources is favorable and profitable for the local population. Currently the area of Georgian protected territories is 495 892 hectare, about 7% of the country's total area. Approximately 75% of protected areas are covered by forest. There are 16 state reserves, 8 national parks, 14 natural monuments, 2 protected landscapes.  
Are developed Scientific-methodical recommendations, which, according to the authors, are going to promote the formation and development of Ecological tourism products market. They are also going to solve the problems, which impede the development of this tourism type in Georgia.

Keywords: ecological tourism, regions, protected areas, tourism potential, tourism market.

Anzor Devadze, Candidate of Economic Sciences,Professor, Head of Tourism Department
In Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University,Active member of Business Sciences.
Nani Gvarishvili, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor In Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University.


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SECTION: SOCIAL ECONOMY
N. Kharadze, E. Gulua. Implications Of Students’ Attitude Survey Analysis Of Professors’ Evaluation Criteria, (P.,122-131)
The aim of presented scientific research is to make contribution in defining the selecting criteria of academic staff. We are aware the importance of the university HR policy in effective functioning of the institution as well as long term sustainable development of the country. We consider that the involvement of all stakeholders will support the improvement of this process, insuring principle of fairness as well as its proper perception.
Our research carried out by the Human Potential Management Laboratory, According the target of the research Survey was conducted with students’ active involvement. Through the survey, 1093 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University openly expressed their attitude to the professors’ selection criteria.
The work comprises two main parts: 1.The survey results of student attitudes to professors’ evaluation criteria and 2. Challenges revealed on the basis of presented survey and qualitative analysis, and recommendations to improve the process of professors’ selecting management.

KeyWords: Higher Education, Management, Administration, Selection Criteria, Academic Staff, Selection Process.
Natalia Kharadze, PhD in Economics, Manager of HPML, Professor of TSU,
Ekaterine Gulua, PhD in Economics, CEO of HPML, Professor of TSU


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SECTION: SOCIAL ECONOMY
E.  Kalandadze. Learning And Teaching Styles In Engineering Education With Computer Assisted Language Learning (Call), (P.,132-134)
Basic knowledge teachers’ of English in marine engineering material is based on engineering textbooks and resources. Teaching and learning are methods to accomplish teachers’ task in teaching engineering. There have been some persons involved, with their professional guidance, facilitation and patience. Many challenges which I have met during the period of my working could not be eliminated without the supports from my advisor. He has provided many academic advices by conversations and discussions in engineering. My experience in engineering education would be helpful to my fellow engineering students.
Today we live in a fast and growing competitive world and In this early part of the 21st century the range of technologies available for use in language learning and teaching has become very different and the ways that they are being used in classrooms all over the world, have become central to language practice, It plays a basic role in the process of teaching and learning.  We are now in a time when digital technologies are used in daily life in many parts of the world. With the improvement in technology and innovative methods should be employed to make learning more enjoyable and effective. Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) has reduced the burden of the teacher. It is described as one of the interactive methods that can help a learner according to their own ability to learn, which enriches their language skills. CALL enables the learner to look beyond the conventional mode of learning and encourages self-learning.

Keywords: engineering education, maritime English, interactive learning and teaching, computer Assisted language learning (CALL)
Ekaterine Kalandadze, Teacher of Batumi Navigation Teaching University  Batumi, Georgia

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SECTION: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
R. Jabnidze, I. Gaprindashvili. The Peculiarities Of Blue Blueberry Technology Spread In Western Georgia, (P.,135-141)
In The paper have been discusses of solving the problem of bilberry and especially blueberry, wet and frozen in the humid subtropical region of Georgia. Examination of experimental studies and current methods of study - As a result of study, the advantages of moisture subtropical zones are given in the drying and storage of ZEFIRO-MAX, rapid-freezing. The experiments were carried out in the experimental nursery farm of the Graaf-Khutsubani vines and fruit trees. Using the modern drying aggregate ZEFIRO-MAX, shocking refrigerator and HACCP methods. For the first time in Georgia, the conditions of pregnancy have been adopted, which satisfy the standard characteristics of dry and shaky frozen blueberries.

Keywords: bilberry, Dying, Blanching, ZEFIRO-MAX, Shock fridge , HACC.

Rezo Jabnidze, Academician of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Georgia,
Professor of Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University
Inga Gaprindashvili, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Batumi Shota Rustaveli University
Assistant Professor of Technological Faculty


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SECTION: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
Sh. Lamparadze, Some Biological And Agricultural Peculiarities Of Tangerin Unshiu Prospect Natural Mutant “Lampari”, (P.,142-147)
The Morphological Description Of Tangerin Industrial Specie – Broad-Leaved Unshiu Prospect Natural Mutant “Lampari”, Biometric Indicators, The First And The Second Growth Start And End Period,  Start And End Of Blossoming Period, Start Of Ripening The Fruit And Massive Ripening, Productivity, Mechanical And Bio-Chemical Consistency Of Fruit, In Particular: Average Weight, Percentage Correlation Of Skin And Flesh, The Juice Concentration  From Flesh And Fruit, Dry Substance, Titric Acidity, Cevitamic Acid (Vitamin C) And Sugars. Tangerine Specie – Broad-Leaved Unshiu Widely Introduced In Citrus-Growing Zone Was Take For Control.

KeyWords: Broad-Leaved Unshiu, Mutant, Tempering Process, Phenological Phases.

Shota Lamparadze, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University Associated Professor, Professor, Academic Doctor Of Agriculture


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SECTION: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
I. Gaprindashvili, N. Jabnize, G. Jabnizze, Contents Of Biologically Active Substances In The Fruit, (P.,148-150)
of results of biochemical activity of compounds in Unabi fruit. – in this work we present research of biochemical activity of compounds in Unabi cultivated in Chaqvi…
We have researched. We have verified resistance of unabi fruit to climate variations, also discovered good taste.
Keywords: Unabi, biochemical activity, Medicinal properties, fruit, form, Cateches, Anthocyanins, Research result.

Inga Gaprindashvili, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Batumi state. University of. Shota Rustaveli
Assistant Professor of Technological Faculty
Nana Jabnize, Doctor of Agriculture, Batumi state. University of. Shota Rustaveli Scientist of the Institute Phytopathology and Biodiversity
Giorgi Jabnizze, Doctor of Agriculture

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SECTION: MEDICAL SCIENCES
E. Gvarishvili, E. Khvedelidze, Uveitis Treatment Moves Toward An Era Of Targeted Biologic Therapy, (P.,151-154)
Uveitis, the inflammation of the pigmented vascular layer of the eye, represents a major cause of visual impairment, responsible for up to 20% of cases of blindness. In part because most cases involve young adults, the economic impact of uveitis likely rivals that of diabetes-associated retinopathy.
Approximately 20% of autoimmune-uveitis cases are associated with systemic autoimmune diseases like juvenile arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, Crohn's or Behçet's disease, or sarcoidosis, but most cases of autoimmune uveitis are idiopathic—they have no established etiology. In rare cases, uveitis can be secondary to CNS lymphoma or another malignancy. Overall, the majority of cases (63%) of uveitis are autoimmune in nature, 18.5% are associated with systematic autoimmune disease, and 18.7% appear to be caused by eye infections. It does appear that at least in cases of autoimmune uveitis, inflammation is mediated by retinal antigen-specific CD4+ immune T cells, and inflammation-signaling tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) cytokines. Uveitis treatment commonly involves immunosuppression with corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide, which suppress CD4+ T cells.1 However, long-term corticosteroid therapy can result in long-recognized ocular side-effects like cataracts and glaucoma. That, in part, prompted researchers to develop uveitis applications for targeted biological-response modifiers such as TNF-α inhibitors like infliximab and adalimumab (Humira, AbbVie). Adalimumab was approved in June 2016 by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of noninfectious intermediate, posterior and panuveitis—the first FDA-approved non-corticosteroid treatment for noninfectious uveitis.
Thus, as a result of the analysis of the literature studied, it can be concluded that to date there is a significant number of immunomodulators that can become an alternative to standard therapy of noninfectious uveitis with shock doses of GCS with their mass of side effects. The use of immunomodulators opens great prospects for modern ophthalmology, but the mechanisms of action of these drugs are not fully understood. This emphasizes the particular importance of studies of the influence of immunomodulators on the course of ophthalmic diseases and their sound application from the standpoint of clinical immunology.
keywords: Noise, analysis, cell, tumor.
Ekaterine Gvarishvili, MD, PhD, associate professor Batumi Navgiation Teaching University Georgia, Batumi
Elida Khvedelidze, MD, PhD, associate professor Batumi Navgiation Teaching University Georgia, Batumi

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SECTION: HISTORY
N. Tabidze, Georgia History In Euro Integration Aspects, (P.,155-157)
Georgia’s declarative choice is  to  join, to become a part of   Euro integration  and Europe, not only for political purposes or for other spheres, but to support country’s  society development and private identity. Joining the housing Europe Family includes not only national or international political platforms but the education as well. As schools and high institutions prepare the youth to determine the future career therefore the choice of our country is very important. We will try to emphasize important items from the history of Georgia, that clearly shows our constant   aspiration to Euro integration.

Keywords: Euro integration, the history of Georgia, international relationships, national values.
 
Naira Tabidze, Professor of Batumi Navigation Batumi University

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